Beginner's Guide to Kendo Practice

Expectations, basics, and beginning terminology

Getting started

We encourage newcomers to watch a practice first and ask questions afterward—no obligation. We accept students ages 8 and up. New students typically begin with Thursday andSaturday classes until they have a grasp of the basics. See our practice schedule for times and location.

When can I start? New beginners are welcome any time during January, April, July, and October. Arrive at least 15 minutes early. No need to register in advance.

If you already have at least 6 months of kendo experience elsewhere, you can join us at any time. Please contact us to discuss your experience and how we can best accommodate you.

On your first day wear comfortable gym shorts and a t-shirt. We can provide a shinai to borrow; new shinai are available for $30. Bring $40 for the first month dues and a completed waiver. That's all you need to start.

Beginners learn the fundamentals that everything else builds on:

  • Etiquette
  • Footwork
  • Posture and stance
  • Basic strikes
  • Equipment maintenance
  • Repetitive drills
Kendo bogu: do

What you can expect

Months 1–3: Focus on the basics above.

Months 4–6: Join regular practice and learn from other members in full armor, building on what you've learned with more advanced drills.

Months 6 and on: Put on bogu and participate in full practice — all drills, plus sparring. You'll be encouraged to attack often and use the techniques you've learned.

Everyone learns at a different pace; the timeline above is a rough guide. How often you attend practice will strongly affect how quickly you progress.

Kendo sparring, jigeiko

Quick answers for beginners

  • No experience needed. We teach everything from scratch. No martial arts or fitness background required.
  • Just want to watch? Come to any practice during January, April, July, or October and watch from the side. Ask questions afterward.
  • Do I need to know Japanese? No. We use some Japanese terms (you’ll learn them), but instruction is in English.
  • Injury or health concern? Let us know when you arrive so we can adapt. You can also email us first.
  • No long-term contract. Start with the first month and see if kendo is for you.

Common kendo terminology

Here are some basic terms you'll hear as you begin. As you continue, we encourage you to seek other sources for more terms and context.

Etiquette

Rei
A bow; also etiquette and gratitude. You bow when entering and leaving the dojo.
Rei-gi
Matters of etiquette.
Sonkyo
The crouching position that begins and ends each bout.
Seiza
Sitting on your knees with your butt resting on your heels.

Equipment

Bogu
Protective armor: men (helmet), kote (gauntlets), do (chest protector), and tare (waist protector).
Shinai
Bamboo sword made of four staves. Men's shinai is 39 inches; women's is 38 inches.
Tenugui
Also hachimaki. A light cotton cloth worn on the head under the men.
Keiko-gi
Practice jacket.
Hakama
Long, divided skirt-like trousers.

Practice

Hajime
"Begin."
Kiai
A shout expressing spirit.
Kamae
Basic stance.
Suburi
Repeated strikes without an opponent.
Yame
"Stop."
Zanshin
Mental and physical readiness, especially after completing an attack.